ruby on rails - ArgumentError: Unknown key: :conditions. Valid keys are: :class_name, :class, :foreign_key -


after trying rake:db migrate, got error in terminal

rake aborted! argumenterror: unknown key: :conditions. valid keys are: :class_name, :class, :foreign_key, :validate, :autosave, :table_name, :before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove, :extend, :primary_key, :dependent, :as, :through, :source, :source_type, :inverse_of, :counter_cache, :join_table, :foreign_type /app/models/user.rb:8:in `<class:user>' /app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' /config/routes.rb:24:in `block in <top (required)>' /config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' /config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' tasks: top => db:migrate => environment (see full trace running task --trace) 

when run rails s, error in terminal

exiting /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb:75:in `block in assert_valid_keys': unknown key: :conditions. valid keys are: :class_name, :class, :foreign_key, :validate, :autosave, :table_name, :before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove, :extend, :primary_key, :dependent, :as, :through, :source, :source_type, :inverse_of, :counter_cache, :join_table, :foreign_type (argumenterror)     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb:73:in `each_key'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb:73:in `assert_valid_keys'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb:82:in `validate_options'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb:62:in `initialize'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb:18:in `initialize'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb:47:in `new'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb:47:in `create_builder'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb:35:in `build'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/associations.rb:1258:in `has_many'     /app/models/user.rb:6:in `<class:user>'     /app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:457:in `load'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:457:in `block in load_file'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:647:in `new_constants_in'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:456:in `load_file'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:354:in `require_or_load'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:494:in `load_missing_constant'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `const_missing'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:261:in `const_get'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:261:in `block in constantize'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:259:in `each'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:259:in `inject'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:259:in `constantize'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:566:in `get'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:597:in `constantize'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise.rb:302:in `get'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:80:in `to'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:75:in `modules'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:92:in `routes'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:159:in `default_used_route'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:69:in `initialize'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise.rb:336:in `new'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise.rb:336:in `add_mapping'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:224:in `block in devise_for'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:223:in `each'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:223:in `devise_for'     /config/routes.rb:24:in `block in <top (required)>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:423:in `instance_exec'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:423:in `eval_block'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:401:in `draw'     /config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `call'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:69:in `block in <module:finisher>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:226:in `block in tsort_each'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:348:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:429:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:347:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `call'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each_strongly_connected_component'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:224:in `tsort_each'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:203:in `tsort_each'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'     /config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'     /config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'     /config.ru:in `new'     /config.ru:in `<main>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/server.rb:299:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/server.rb:208:in `app'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:61:in `app'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.1/lib/rack/server.rb:336:in `wrapped_app'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:139:in `log_to_stdout'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:78:in `start'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'     /bin/rails:8:in `require'     /bin/rails:8:in `<top (required)>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client.rb:26:in `run'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.3.6/bin/spring:48:in `<top (required)>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'     /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'     /bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'     bin/rails:3:in `load'     bin/rails:3:in `<main>' 

i have following active record models:

class user < activerecord::base     has_many :user_friendships     has_many :friends, through: :user_friendships,                        conditions: { user_friendships: { state: 'accepted' } }      has_many :pending_user_friendships, class_name: 'userfriendship',                                         foreign_key: :user_id,                                         conditions: { state: 'pending' }      has_many :pending_friends, through: :pending_user_friendships, source: :friend  end 

userfriendship model

class userfriendship < activerecord::base     belongs_to :user     belongs_to :friend, class_name: 'user', foreign_key: 'friend_id'       include aasm      aasm column: 'state', initial: :pending, whiny_transitions: true       state :requested # im not seeing event set state       state :accepted        #if want trigger request event state add       event :request,   after: proc.new { send_request_email }       transitions to: :requested end         #if want trigger accepted state state       event :accept,   after: proc.new { send_acceptance_email }       transitions to: :accepted end        #if want trigger accepted state requeste state       event :accept,   after: proc.new { send_acceptance_email }      transitions from: :requested,   to: :accepted  end      end      def self.request(user1, user2)       transaction         friendship1 = create!(user: user1, friend: user2, state: 'pending')         friendship2 = create!(user: user1, friend: user2, state: 'requested')          friendship1.send_request_email         friendship1        end     end       def send_request_email         usernotifier.friend_requested(id).deliver     end      def send_acceptance_email         usernotifier.friend_accepted(id).deliver      end    end 

addstatetouserfriendships migration file

class addstatetouserfriendships < activerecord::migration   def change       add_column :user_friendships, :state, :string, :whiny_transitions => false       add_index :user_friendships, :state   end end 

createuserfriendships migration file

class createuserfriendships < activerecord::migration   def change     create_table :user_friendships |t|         t.integer :user_id         t.integer :friend_id         t.timestamps null: false     end        add_index :user_friendships, [:user_id, :friend_id]   end end 

userfriendshipscontroller.rb

class userfriendshipscontroller < applicationcontroller    before_action :authenticate_user!       def new         if params[:friend_id]              @friend = user.where(name: params[:friend_id]).first             raise activerecord::recordnotfound if @friend.nil?             @user_friendship = current_user.user_friendships.new(friend: @friend)         else             flash[:error] = "friend required"         end      rescue activerecord::recordnotfound         render file: 'public/404', status: :not_found     end      private      def user_friendships_params         params.require(:user_friendships).permit(:user, :friend, :user_id, :friend_id, :state)     end      def create         if params[:user_friendship] && params[:user_friendship].has_key?(:friend_id)             @friend = user.where(name: params[:user_friendship][:friend_id]).first             @user_friendship = current_user.user_friendships.new(friend: @friend)              @user_friendship.save             redirect_to root_path             flash[:notice] = "friend added"         else             flash[:error] = "friend required"             redirect_to root_path         end     end  end 

you should change code in user model to

class user < activerecord::base   has_many :user_friendships   has_many :friends, -> { where(user_friendships: { state: "accepted"}) }, through: :user_friendships   has_many :pending_user_friendships, -> { where(state: "pending") }, class_name: 'userfriendship', foreign_key: :user_id                                     has_many :pending_friends, through: :pending_user_friendships, source: :friend end 

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